<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<schema targetNamespace="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:sch="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" version="3.0.1">
    <annotation>
        <appinfo source="urn:opengis:specification:gml:schema-xsd:topology:v3.0.1">topology.xsd</appinfo>
        <documentation></documentation>
    </annotation>
    <include schemaLocation="geometryComplexes.xsd" /> <!-- ==============================================================
       abstract supertype for topology objects
        =============================================================== -->  <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="_Topology" type="gml:AbstractTopologyType" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="gml:_Object" /> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="AbstractTopologyType" abstract="true">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractGMLType" />
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="_TopoPrimitive" type="gml:AbstractTopoPrimitiveType" abstract="true" substitutionGroup="gml:_Topology">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>Substitution group branch for Topo Primitives, used by TopoPrimitiveArrayAssociationType</documentation>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="AbstractTopoPrimitiveType" abstract="true">
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractTopologyType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:isolated" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:container" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                </sequence>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="isolated" type="gml:IsolatedPropertyType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:isolated">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="IsolatedPropertyType">
        <choice minOccurs="0">
            <element ref="gml:Node" />
            <element ref="gml:Edge" />
        </choice>
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="container" type="gml:ContainerPropertyType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:containerProperty">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="ContainerPropertyType">
        <choice minOccurs="0">
            <element ref="gml:Face" />
            <element ref="gml:TopoSolid" />
        </choice>
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- =========================================================== --> <!-- primitive topology objects -->  <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="Node" type="gml:NodeType" substitutionGroup="gml:_TopoPrimitive" /> <!-- =========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="NodeType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation> Its optional co-boundary is a set of connected directedEdges.  The orientation of one of these dirEdges is "+" if the Node is the "to" node of the Edge, and "-" if it is the "from" node. </documentation>
        </annotation>
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractTopoPrimitiveType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:directedEdge" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:pointProperty" minOccurs="0" /> <!-- <element name="geometry" type="gml:PointPropertyType" minOccurs="0"/> -->
                </sequence>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value or by Reference ===== -->
    <element name="directedNode" type="gml:DirectedNodePropertyType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:directedNode">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- =========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="DirectedNodePropertyType">
        <choice>
            <element ref="gml:Node" minOccurs="0" />
        </choice>
        <attribute name="orientation" type="gml:SignType" default="+" />
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- primitive topology objects (1-dimensional) -->  <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="Edge" type="gml:EdgeType" substitutionGroup="gml:_TopoPrimitive" /> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="EdgeType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>There is precisely one positively directed and one negatively directed node in the boundary of every edge. The negatively and positively directed nodes correspond to the start and end nodes respectively. The optional coboundary of an edge is a circular sequence of directed faces which are incident on this edge in document order. Faces which use a particular boundary edge in its positive orientation appear with positive orientation on the coboundary of the same edge. In the 2D case, the orientation of the face on the left of the edge is "+"; the orientation of the face on the right on its right is "-". An edge may optionally be realised by a 1-dimensional (curve) geometric primitive.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractTopoPrimitiveType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:directedNode" minOccurs="2" maxOccurs="2" />
                    <element ref="gml:directedFace" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:curveProperty" minOccurs="0" />
                </sequence>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value or by Reference ===== -->
    <element name="directedEdge" type="gml:DirectedEdgePropertyType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:directedEdge">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- =========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="DirectedEdgePropertyType">
        <choice>
            <element ref="gml:Edge" minOccurs="0" />
        </choice>
        <attribute name="orientation" type="gml:SignType" default="+" />
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- primitive topology objects (2-dimensional) -->  <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="Face" type="gml:FaceType" substitutionGroup="gml:_TopoPrimitive" /> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="FaceType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>. The topological boundary of a face consists of a set of directed edges. Note that all edges associated with a Face, including dangling and interior edges, appear in the boundary.  Dangling and interior edges are each referenced by pairs of directedEdges with opposing orientations.  The optional coboundary of a face is a pair of directed solids which are bounded by this face. If present, there is precisely one positively directed and one negatively directed solid in the coboundary of every face. The positively directed solid corresponds to the solid which lies in the direction of the positively directed normal to the face in any geometric realisation.  A face may optionally be realised by a 2-dimensional (surface) geometric primitive.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractTopoPrimitiveType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:directedEdge" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:directedTopoSolid" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="2" />
                    <element ref="gml:surfaceProperty" minOccurs="0" />
                </sequence>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value or by Reference ===== -->
    <element name="directedFace" type="gml:DirectedFacePropertyType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:directedFace">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- =========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="DirectedFacePropertyType">
        <choice>
            <element ref="gml:Face" minOccurs="0" />
        </choice>
        <attribute name="orientation" type="gml:SignType" default="+" />
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- primitive topology objects (3-dimensional) -->  <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="TopoSolid" type="gml:TopoSolidType" substitutionGroup="gml:_TopoPrimitive" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoSolidType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>The topological boundary of a TopoSolid consists of a set of directed faces. Note that all faces associated with the TopoSolid, including dangling faces, appear in the boundary. The coboundary of a TopoSolid is empty and hence requires no representation.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractTopoPrimitiveType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:directedFace" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                </sequence>
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value or by Reference ===== -->
    <element name="directedTopoSolid" type="gml:DirectedTopoSolidPropertyType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:directedTopoSolid">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="DirectedTopoSolidPropertyType">
        <choice>
            <element ref="gml:TopoSolid" />
        </choice>
        <attribute name="orientation" type="gml:SignType" default="+" />
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="TopoPoint" type="gml:TopoPointType" /> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="TopoPointType">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:directedNode" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ============================================================= -->  <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value  ===== -->
    <element name="topoPointProperty" type="gml:TopoPointPropertyType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoPointPropertyType">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:TopoPoint" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="TopoCurve" type="gml:TopoCurveType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoCurveType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>The directed edges of a TopoCurveType when joined in document order shall be isomorphic to a gml:_Curve in any geometric realization.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:directedEdge" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value ===== -->
    <element name="topoCurveProperty" type="gml:TopoCurvePropertyType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoCurvePropertyType">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:TopoCurve" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="TopoSurface" type="gml:TopoSurfaceType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoSurfaceType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation />
        </annotation>
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:directedFace" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value ===== -->
    <element name="topoSurfaceProperty" type="gml:TopoSurfacePropertyType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoSurfacePropertyType">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:TopoSurface" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="TopoVolume" type="gml:TopoVolumeType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoVolumeType">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:directedTopoSolid" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value  ===== -->
    <element name="topoVolumeProperty" type="gml:TopoVolumePropertyType" /> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoVolumePropertyType">
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:TopoVolume" />
        </sequence>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="TopoComplex" type="gml:TopoComplexType" substitutionGroup="gml:_Topology" /> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="TopoComplexType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>This type represents a TP_Complex capable of holding topological primitives.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <complexContent>
            <extension base="gml:AbstractTopologyType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:maximalComplex" />
                    <element ref="gml:superComplex" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:subComplex" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:topoPrimitiveMember" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                    <element ref="gml:topoPrimitiveMembers" minOccurs="0" />
                </sequence>
                <attribute name="isMaximal" type="boolean" default="false" />
            </extension>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value or Reference ===== -->
    <element name="topoComplexProperty" type="gml:TopoComplexMemberType" /> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="subComplex" type="gml:TopoComplexMemberType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:subComplex">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="superComplex" type="gml:TopoComplexMemberType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:superComplex">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <element name="maximalComplex" type="gml:TopoComplexMemberType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:subComplex">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
            <documentation>Need schamatron test here that isMaximal attribute value is true</documentation>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="TopoComplexMemberType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>This Property can be used to embed a TopoComplex in a feature collection.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:TopoComplex" minOccurs="0" />
        </sequence>
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value or Reference ===== -->
    <element name="topoPrimitiveMember" type="gml:topoPrimitiveMemberType">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:topoPrimitiveMember">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ============================================================= -->
    <complexType name="topoPrimitiveMemberType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>This type supports embedding topological primitives in a TopoComplex.</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <sequence>
            <element ref="gml:_TopoPrimitive" minOccurs="0" />
        </sequence>
        <attributeGroup ref="gml:AssociationAttributeGroup" />
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== --> <!-- ===== Property for topology association - by Value ===== -->
    <element name="topoPrimitiveMembers" type="gml:TopoPrimitiveArrayAssociationType" substitutionGroup="gml:members">
        <annotation>
            <appinfo>
                <sch:pattern>
                    <sch:rule context="gml:topoPrimitiveMember">
                        <sch:extends rule="hrefOrContent" />
                    </sch:rule>
                </sch:pattern>
            </appinfo>
        </annotation>
    </element> <!-- ========================================================== -->
    <complexType name="TopoPrimitiveArrayAssociationType">
        <annotation>
            <documentation>This type supports embedding an array of topological primitives in a TopoComplex</documentation>
        </annotation>
        <complexContent>
            <restriction base="gml:ArrayAssociationType">
                <sequence>
                    <element ref="gml:_TopoPrimitive" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
                </sequence>
            </restriction>
        </complexContent>
    </complexType> <!-- ========================================================== -->
</schema>
